Medical biller and coder job description template: pro-fee or facility, CPC, CCS and CPB lines, and accuracy targets
On this page
A medical biller and coder job description should say which side of the revenue cycle the seat works (professional fee or facility, inpatient or outpatient, coding or billing and follow-up), which specialties and code sets, which credentials you accept, and the accuracy and productivity standards the person will be measured on. As of October 2026, the common credentials are AAPC's CPC for outpatient and physician services, AHIMA's CCS for coders experienced with inpatient and outpatient records, AHIMA's entry-level CCA and AAPC's CPB for billers. BLS counts coders in its medical records specialists occupation, with a national median wage of $51,140 in May 2025.
Below are the seat types, a copy-ready template, the credential, exclusion-check and overtime lines with sources, screening questions and scorecard rows, and the mistakes that bring in the wrong applicants. For the call itself, use the medical billing and coding screening questions.
Not legal advice. The credential, exclusion-list and overtime points below were checked against AAPC, AHIMA, the HHS Office of Inspector General, the Department of Labor and BLS as of October 2026. Credential rules change; confirm current requirements with the issuing body.
Name the seat: coder, biller or both?
| Seat | What the day looks like | Must-have that separates it |
|---|---|---|
| Professional fee (pro-fee) coder | Office visits, procedures and surgery for physicians and other clinicians; CPT, ICD-10-CM, HCPCS Level II, modifiers | Daily coding in your specialties, with audited accuracy |
| Outpatient facility coder | Hospital outpatient, emergency department, same-day surgery and observation records | Facility coding experience, not only pro-fee |
| Inpatient coder | Hospital stays: ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS, DRG assignment, physician queries | Inpatient experience and a compliant query process |
| Medical biller or AR follow-up | Claim submission, clearinghouse edits, denials, appeals, payer calls, payment posting | Has worked denials to resolution with named payers |
| Combined biller and coder (small practice) | Coding the practice's visits, then submitting and following up the claims | Both skills, usually in one specialty |
Then settle the numbers with the revenue cycle manager: specialties and their share of the work, the EHR and encoder, charts or claims per day expected once trained, the accuracy target and how it is audited, and whether the seat is remote. "About 70% orthopedics office visits and procedures, accuracy audited quarterly" (an invented example) tells a coder more than "fast-paced environment."
The medical biller and coder job description template
Medical [Coder / Biller / Biller and Coder] — [Pro-Fee / Outpatient
Facility / Inpatient / AR Follow-Up], [specialties]
[Organization], [city, state] — [On-site / Hybrid / Remote within:
states]
Pay: $[min]–$[max] per [hour / year], plus [credential
differential $N, incentive with how it is calculated].
[Benefits summary, if required.] [Nonexempt / Exempt, after review.]
SUMMARY
You will [code (specialties) encounters for N providers / submit
and follow up claims for (payers)] in [EHR] and [encoder /
clearinghouse]. Once trained, the standard is about [N charts or
claims] a day at [N]% accuracy on our [quarterly] audit. You will
report to [coding manager / billing supervisor].
WHAT YOU WILL DO
- [Coder: assign ICD-10-CM, CPT and HCPCS Level II codes and
modifiers from the documentation, following official guidelines
and payer policy.]
- [Inpatient: assign ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS codes and DRGs.]
- Send compliant, non-leading queries when documentation is
unclear.
- [Biller: submit clean claims, work clearinghouse rejections and
payer denials, file appeals, post payments.]
- Track denial reasons and share patterns with [team / providers].
- Protect patient information under our privacy and security
policies, including when working remotely.
YOU MUST HAVE
- [Coder: CPC, CCS, CCS-P or CCA, or one of them within N months
of hire.] [Biller: CPB, or N years of billing experience.]
- [N] [months / years] coding [specialty / setting], or a training
plan we provide for apprentices.
- [Remote: a private workspace and reliable internet that meet our
security policy.]
- Ability to work at a computer for most of the day, with or
without reasonable accommodation.
NICE TO HAVE
- Specialty credentials for [specialty]; experience with [EHR],
[encoder], [payers].
If you meet the must-haves and none of these, please apply.
FIXED CONDITIONS
- Offer subject to credential verification and a check of the
HHS-OIG exclusion list [and a background check as permitted by
law].
- [Coding assessment on de-identified charts before the final
interview.]
[EEO STATEMENT]
If you need an adjustment to apply or interview, email [address].
Credentials, exclusion checks and classification
What the work is. BLS describes medical coders as assigning the diagnosis and procedure codes for patient care, used for population health statistics and billing, and notes that employers may prefer certification (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, medical records specialists, last modified August 27, 2026).
AAPC credentials. The CPC validates coding knowledge across outpatient and physician services, covering ICD-10-CM, CPT and HCPCS Level II; holders keep an active AAPC membership and earn 36 continuing education units every two years (AAPC CPC). New CPCs start as apprentices (CPC-A); AAPC removes the A with, for example, two years of employer-verified coding experience, or one year plus an 80-contact-hour coding course or its Practicode program (AAPC apprentice removal). The CPB validates expertise in the medical billing process, including claim submission, payer rules, denials and appeals (AAPC CPB).
AHIMA credentials. The CCS is for professionals experienced in coding inpatient and outpatient records; AHIMA recommends, but does not require, experience such as two years of directly applying codes (AHIMA CCS). The CCA requires a high school diploma and is aimed at early-career coders (AHIMA CCA). AHIMA also offers the physician-based CCS-P and the academic RHIT and RHIA credentials (AHIMA certifications). Write the set you accept, and say whether a new hire can certify within a set period.
Exclusion list. The HHS Office of Inspector General keeps the List of Excluded Individuals/Entities (LEIE); excluded people can receive no payment from federal health care programs for items or services they furnish, anyone who hires someone on the list may face civil monetary penalties, and OIG says health care entities should routinely check it (HHS-OIG exclusions). Put the check in the conditions of the offer.
Exempt or nonexempt. The administrative exemption requires a salary at no less than the standard level, office work directly related to the management or general business operations of the employer or its customers, and a primary duty that includes discretion and independent judgment on matters of significance; the Department of Labor says that discretion means more than skill in applying well-established techniques, procedures or specific standards described in manuals (DOL Fact Sheet 17C). Coding to official guidelines and billing to payer rules usually look like the second, so most coder and biller seats are classified nonexempt. Coding auditor, educator or manager seats are the ones to review. The standard salary level is $684 a week (DOL salary levels).
Physical requirements. BLS notes that medical records specialists typically work at a computer and have no direct hands-on patient care. Write "work at a computer for most of the day," name any on-site days, and add an accommodation line.
Pay. The medical records specialists occupation (SOC 29-2072), whose direct-match titles include medical bill coder and health information coder, had a national median annual wage of $51,140 in May 2025 (BLS pay tab). BLS does not list medical billers separately; billing and posting clerks in all industries had a national median of $48,500 in May 2025 (BLS financial clerks). Post your own range, show any credential differential separately, and check pay transparency laws by state, which also covers how several states treat remote roles.
From must-haves to screening questions and scorecard rows
| Must-have | Screening question | Scorecard competency | Evidence of a strong answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credential | "Which credentials do you hold, from which body, is any an apprentice credential, and when are your CEUs due?" | Not scored: verified with AAPC or AHIMA | Exact credential names and dates that match the verification |
| Specialty depth | "Which specialties have you coded daily in the last two years, and what share of your work was each?" | Specialty fit | Proportions, not a long list; recent work in your specialties |
| Guideline judgment | "The documentation does not support the diagnosis the physician listed. What do you do?" | Coding compliance | Does not code it; sends a compliant, non-leading query through the process |
| Accuracy and productivity | "What were your last audit score and daily volume, and how were they measured?" | Production quality | Real numbers with the audit method, and what they changed after a miss |
| Denials (billing seats) | "Walk me through a denial you resolved: the reason code, what you checked and what you sent." | Revenue follow-through | Reads the remittance, fixes the root cause, appeals on time, tracks the pattern |
A short test on de-identified charts from your specialty, scored by your own auditor, shows more than any answer; the screening questions page explains how to set one up. For sourcing, see Boolean search strings for medical coders, and for remote seats add remote candidate screening questions. Clinic roles that mix rooming patients with insurance verification belong in the medical assistant job description template.
Common mistakes in medical biller and coder job descriptions
One posting for every revenue cycle job
A pro-fee dermatology coder, an inpatient DRG coder and an AR follow-up biller are different hires. Name the seat.
"CPC required" when you would accept a CCS
Naming one brand turns away qualified coders, especially for facility work. List every credential you accept.
No productivity or accuracy standard
Experienced coders compare standards before applying. State the daily volume after training and the accuracy target.
Silence on apprentices
If a CPC-A can apply, say so and say how you help remove the A. If not, say production experience is required.
Remote without the conditions
Say which states you hire in, the equipment you provide and the security rules for a home workspace.
Before you publish
- Seat, setting, specialties and systems are in the title and summary.
- Every accepted credential is listed, with the apprentice policy and any grace period.
- Volume and accuracy standards and the audit method are stated.
- The exclusion-list check and credential verification are conditions of the offer.
- Classification has been reviewed; the pay range, EEO statement and accommodation contact close the posting.
Questions people ask
What certification should a medical coder job description require?
Match the credential to the setting. AAPC's CPC covers outpatient and physician services coding, AHIMA's CCS is for coders experienced with inpatient and outpatient records, and AAPC's CPB is a billing credential. Many employers accept any of several credentials, or a credential within a set time after hire, so name every one you accept rather than a single brand.
Should a medical coder posting accept a CPC-A?
Decide before you post. A CPC-A has passed the CPC exam but not yet shown the experience AAPC requires to remove the apprentice designation, for example two years of coding experience verified by an employer, or one year plus an 80-hour coding course. If the seat needs production coding from week one, say so; if you can train, welcome apprentices and say how you help them remove the A.
Are medical coders and billers exempt from overtime?
Most are classified as nonexempt. The federal administrative exemption requires a salary of at least $684 a week and a primary duty that includes discretion and independent judgment on matters of significance, which the Department of Labor says is more than skill in applying techniques, procedures or standards described in manuals. Production coding against code set guidelines usually does not fit, while some auditor or manager seats may; review each title.
How much do medical coders make?
BLS counts medical coders in its medical records specialists occupation, whose national median annual wage was $51,140 in May 2025. Billers who do not code may be counted elsewhere: billing and posting clerks had a national median of $48,500 in May 2025. Specialty, credential, setting and location move pay, so post your own range.